RESISTANCE TO AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTS VICOR®-793 The table has been drawn up on the basis of industrial utilization, pilot and laboratory testing. The estimated service life, with failure criteria conforming to GOST 9.083-78, is 20 years. Chemical Resistance Parameters Swelling in an acid media, up to 5% Weight loss, up to 3% Media penetration rate, up to 7 µm/h0.5; | · Acid Hydrochloric (inhibited, can contain hydrofluoric and silicofluoric acids) - boiling point · Acid Hydrochloric (off-gas) - boiling point · Acid Hydrochloric, 1-37% - boiling point · Acid Hydrocyanic (prussic), +60°Ñ · Acid Hydrofluoric, up to 10%, +20°Ñ · Acid J (2-amino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid) · Acid Lactic, 2-10%, +95°Ñ · Acid Levulinic, 25%, +95°Ñ · Acid Maleinic, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Acid Malic, 1%, +60°Ñ · Acid Nitric 1-6% · Acid Oleic, +95°Ñ · Acid Oxalic, +65°Ñ · Acid Paratoluene sulfonic, 50%, +65°Ñ; · Acid Perchloric, 10%, +20 °Ñ · Acid Perchloric, diluted, +20°Ñ · Acid Phenolsulphonic (sulphocarbolic), 5%, +65°Ñ; 65%, +40°Ñ · Acid Phosphoric, 10-65%, +80°Ñ; 70-85%, +60°Ñ; 75%, +40°Ñ · Acid Phthalic, saturated solution, +60 … 65°Ñ · Acid Picric, 1%, +20°Ñ; 10% (alcoholic solution), +40°Ñ · Acid Propionic, 50%, +40°Ñ · Acid Salicylic, +60°Ñ · Acid Silicic, +65°Ñ · Acid Silicofluoric, 32%, +60°Ñ; 10%, +40°Ñ · Acid Stearic, commercially pure, +60°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Acid Succinic, saturated solution, +80°Ñ · Acid Sulfanilic (p-aminobenzenesulfonic) · Acid Sulfuric (battery) 40% · Acid Sulfuric with salts and carbon disulfide (coagulating and stretch baths), +90°Ñ · Acid Sulfuric, 1-40%, +100°Ñ; 50-70%, +60°Ñ · Acid Sulfuric, 19-21% (SOx, O2) · Acid Sulfurous, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; 7%, +95°Ñ · Acid Sulphaminic, 10%, +95°Ñ · Acid Tannic, +20°Ñ · Acid Tannic, +95°Ñ · Acid Tartaric, +120°Ñ | · Acid Thermal & wet-process phosphoric · Acids Fatty (>C6), commercially pure, +20°Ñ · Acids Fatty (C16-C18), commercially pure, +20°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Acids Linolic, linolenic, lauric, +95°Ñ · Acids Low molecular weight (LMW) 6-12% · Agents Defrosting · Air +120°Ñ · Air-dust and air-ash mixtures, up to 0.6 kg/m³ · Alcohol Allyl, +40°Ñ · Alcohol Amyl, +80°Ñ · Alcohol Butyl 10%; +65°Ñ · Alcohol Methyl isobutyl, 10%, +95°Ñ · Alcohol Methyl, 10%, +65°Ñ; absolute methanol, +40°Ñ · Alizarine · Alkali bromides · Alkaline and earthy metal nitrites and nitrates · Allylchloride, +40°Ñ · Alum Cesium, +95°Ñ · Alum Chrome, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Alum Feather, +95°Ñ · Alum Potassium (potash, chromic potassium, ferric potassium), +95°Ñ · Aluminium chloride 10%, +120°Ñ · Aluminium fluoride 25%, +65°Ñ · Aluminium hydroxide, +95°Ñ · Aluminium nitrate, +120°Ñ · Aluminium sulfate, +120°Ñ · Aminoantipyrine sulfate · Ammonia Dry, +65°Ñ · Ammonia gas, commercially pure, +60°Ñ · Ammonia Humid, +40°Ñ · Ammonia Liquid, –33°Ñ · Ammonia water, 25%, +66°Ñ, cf. Ammonium hydroxide · Ammonium acetate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Ammonium carbonate 50%, +40°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac) 10%, saturated solution, +40Ñ · Ammonium chloride, +95°Ñ · Ammonium cyanide · Ammonium fluoride 50%, +40°Ñ; 25%, +65°Ñ · Ammonium hydroxide 10%, +95°Ñ; 20%, +65°Ñ; 25%, +66°Ñ; 30%, +40°Ñ | Stability of Physical and Mechanical Properties Adhesive strength Kadh, at least 0.99 Rupturing deformation Kdef, at least 0.95 Breaking strength Kbr, at least 0.95 Surface hardness Ksur, at least 0.90. | Chemicals · Acetaldehyde · Acetic anhydride (acetyloxide) +40°Ñ · Acid 1-hydroxyethylidene -1,1-diphosphonic (HEDP) · Acid Acetic, 10-50%, +20°Ñ; 3%, +95°Ñ · Acid Acrylic, 10%, +65°Ñ · Acid Adipic, +95°Ñ · Acid Arsenic, 80%, +40°Ñ · Acid Benzenesulfonic (15-80% aqueous solution) +20°Ñ; 10%, +40°Ñ; · Acid Benzoic, +95°Ñ · Acid Boric, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Acid Bromous, +65°Ñ · Acid Butyric, 50%; +65°Ñ · Acid Capric (dec(an)oic), +20°Ñ · Acid Carbonic, +65°Ñ · Acid Chloroacetic, 25%, +25°Ñ · Acid Chlorobenzenesulfonic, +40°Ñ; · Acid Chromic, 5%, +65°Ñ; 10%, +40°Ñ; 20%, +25°Ñ · Acid Citric, +120°Ñ · Acid dips sulfurous and hydrochloric: · H2SO4 17.5%, · FeSO4 400 g/L, +80°Ñ; · H2SO4 21%, · NaCl 12%, +90°Ñ; · Acid Formic, up to 25%, +40°Ñ · Acid Humic · Acid Hydrobromic, 50%, +50°Ñ |
· Ammonium nitrate 10% … saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Ammonium nitrate, +120°Ñ · Ammonium nitrate, powder · Ammonium oxalate · Ammonium phosphate, saturated solution, +65°Ñ · Ammonium rhodanate, +120°Ñ · Ammonium sulfate 10%, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Ammonium sulfate, +120°Ñ · Ammonium sulfide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Ammonium sulfite · Ammonium thiosulfate · Amyl chloride, +25°Ñ; liquid +60°Ñ · Amylacetate, 29%, +25°Ñ · Anhydride Phosphoric, commercially pure, +60°Ñ · Anhydride Sulfuric, anhydride sulfurous, dry/humid +120°Ñ · Aniline salt, +20°Ñ · Aniline, +40°Ñ · Antimony trichloride, 90%, +20°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Aqueous solutions of fatty alcohol sulfonates, +60°Ñ · Arsenic ore, powder, moist · Azo dyes (pigments): acid, basic, mordant dyes · Barium carbonate, +110°Ñ · Barium chloride, +110°Ñ · Barium hydroxide, 10%, +95°Ñ · Barium hydroxide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Barium nitrate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Barium sulfate, +120°Ñ · Barium sulfide, +120°Ñ · Benzene chloride, +20°Ñ · Benzene diazonium chloride, up to +100°Ñ · Benzene, +40°Ñ · Benzene/kerosene = 5/95, +65°Ñ · Benzyl alcohol, +40°Ñ · Benzyl chloride, +40°Ñ · Bicarbonate of soda, +120°Ñ · Bromine, 4% aqueous solution; +25°Ñ · Bromine, 4% in hexane; +35°Ñ · Bromine, 4% nitrogen/hexane gas mixture; +45°Ñ · Butadiene +65°Ñ · Butane, commercially pure, +20°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Butyl acetate, +25°Ñ · Butyl cellosolve, +65°Ñ · Butyl stearate · Calcium bisulfate · Calcium bisulfite · Calcium carbonate, +120°Ñ · Calcium chlorate, +95°Ñ · Calcium chloride, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ | · Calcium hydrosulfite, +95°Ñ · Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Calcium hypochlorite (bleaching powder), saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Calcium nitrate, 50%, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Calcium sulfate dihydrate, +120°Ñ · Calcium sulfate, hydrous and anhydrous · Calcium sulfide · Calcium sulfite · Carbamide (urea), 30% solution, +40°Ñ · Carbamide (urea), powder, +140°Ñ · Carbamide / ammonium nitrate, +65°Ñ · Carbazole · Carbomethoxyethazol, sulfuric solution, +25°Ñ · Carbon dioxide +120°Ñ · Carbon dioxide, dry, +120°Ñ; humid, +60°Ñ; · Carbon monoxide, +120°Ñ · Carbon tetrachloride, +40°Ñ · Carnallite, powder and saturated solution (KCl*MgCl2*nH2O) · Ceric sulfate · Chloral hydrate, +25°Ñ · Chlorine, 4% aqueous solution; +25°Ñ · Chlorine, 4% in hexane; +35°Ñ · Chlorine, 4% nitrogen/hexane gas mixture; +45°Ñ · Chlorine, dry, +60°Ñ · Chloroform, +20 … 40°Ñ · Chrome fluoride, +25°Ñ · Chrysene · Cinchoninic acid, 2-phenyl-, sodium salt · Cleaners · Coal dust, moist · Cobalt sulfate · Copper pyrites · Cupric chloride, +120°Ñ · Cupric cyanide, +40°Ñ · Cupric fluoride, +120°Ñ · Cupric nitrate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Cupric sulfate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Cupric sulfide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Decahydronaphthalene, +95°Ñ · Decane, +20°Ñ · Decanol, +20°Ñ · Dehydroepiandrosterone acetate – muriatic solution +25°Ñ · Dextrin, +60°Ñ · Diacetone alcohol, +65°Ñ · Dibutyl phthalate, commercially pure, +20°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Dichlorobenzene, +40°Ñ · Dimethyl formamide (40% aqueous solution), +20°Ñ | · Dinonyl phthalate, commercially pure, +20°Ñ · Dioctyl phthalate, commercially pure, +20°Ñ · Electrolytic Solutions (sulfates of nickel, copper, cobalt with surfactants), +100°Ñ · Electroplating effluent, incl. chrome-bearing · Emulsion Wax, +40°Ñ · Ethazol (5-Ethoxy-3-trichloromethyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole), sulfuric solution, +25°Ñ · Ether Sulfuric, +20°Ñ · Ethoxyethanol (ethylcellosolve), +40°Ñ · Ethyl acetate +20 … 65°Ñ · Ethyl alcohol, 10-50%; 10%, +40°Ñ; 95%, +65°Ñ · Ethyl chloride, +25°Ñ · Ethyl ether, +25°Ñ · Ethyl silicate -32, -40; +20 … 66°Ñ · Ethylene glycol, +95°Ñ · Fats Animal and vegetable, +40 … 100°Ñ · Fertilizers · Fertilizers Ammoniated superphosphate (N content up to 3%) · Fertilizers Phosphate · Fluid Brake: BSK, Neva, Tom’, Rosa · Fluid Damping: TSO, TP-22, AJ-12T, MGP-10 · Fluid Hydraulic, +65°Ñ · Formalin 37%-40%, +40°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Freon (CF2Cl2), +65°Ñ · Fuel gas turbine A, B · Fuel Jet (TS-1, T-1, T-2, T-6, T-8V, RT brands) +95°Ñ · Fuel oil (S content: up to 3,5%), M-40, M-100, F5, F12 brands, +70°Ñ · Fuel Open-hearth: MP (low in sulfur – less than 0.5%), MP-1 (low in sulfur – less than 1%), MPVA (high in sulfur and aromatics) · Fuel motor DT, DM · Gas Acid (HCl, Cl2, SO2) · Gas Coke · Gas Flue (COõ – 200 mg/m³, SOx – 20 mg/m³, NOx – 20 mg/m³, HF – TSTM); +150°Ñ · Gas Natural +95°Ñ · Gases Exhaust (car-, diesel-emitted); (K2 +250°Ñ) · Gasoline · Gasoline aviation B-91/115, B-95/130, B-92, B-70 · Gasoline Lead- and aromatic-free, +60°Ñ · Gasoline motor A-76, A-80, AI-93, AI-95, AI-98 · Gasoline Premium, +65°Ñ · Gasoline Treated · Gasoline, +120°Ñ · Gelatin, aqueous solution, saturated, +80°Ñ · Glucose, +120°Ñ · Glycerine, aqueous solution, +40°Ñ · Glycerine, commercially pure, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Heptane, commercially pure, +20°Ñ; +65°Ñ |
· Heptane/toluene 1/3, 1/1, 3/1 · Heptanol, +20°Ñ · Hexamethylene, +60°Ñ · Hexane, commercially pure, +20°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Hexylen glycol ,+65°Ñ · Hydrazine, +60°Ñ · Hydrogen +65°Ñ · Hydrogen sulfide, commercially pure, +60°Ñ · Hydrogen sulfide, moist, +120°Ñ · Hydrogen sulfide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Industrial waste · Iron - Ferric sulfate (coagulant), containing, inter alia, free sulfuric acid and fluorine, as per TU 14-156-23-92 · Iron chloride, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ (ferrous and ferric) · Iron nitrate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +110°Ñ (ferrous), +120°Ñ (ferric) · Iron pyrites · Iron sulfate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +95°Ñ (ferrous and ferric) · Iron sulfide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Iron sulfite, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Isooctane, commercially pure, +20°Ñ · Isopropanol 10%, +80°Ñ · Kerosene, +95°Ñ, incl. sulfur-bearing, +20°Ñ, of KT-1, KT-2, KO-20, KO-25 brands · Lead acetate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Lead glance (galenite) · Lead nitrate · Lead oxide · Lignosulphonates, 30%, +5…50°Ñ · Liquids Wash +40°Ñ, suds +120°Ñ · Liquor Bleaching (active Cl content: 12.5%), +20°Ñ · Liquor Sulfite-cellulose · Liquor White, black, green pH = 10…12 · Magnesium carbonate, saturated solution, +80°Ñ; +110°Ñ · Magnesium chloride, saturated solution, +80°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Magnesium hydroxide, +120°Ñ · Magnesium nitrate, saturated solution, +80°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Magnesium sulfate, saturated solution, +80°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Manganese sulfate · Mercuric bromate, saturated solution, +20°Ñ · Mercuric compounds: zinnober, livingstonite · Mercuric fluoride, saturated solution, +20°Ñ · Mercuric nitrate, nitrite, saturated solution, +20°Ñ · Mercuric sulfate, saturated solution, +20°Ñ · Mercurous chloride (calomel) and mercuric chloride, saturated solution, +20°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Mercury, metallic, pure +60°Ñ; +110°Ñ | · Methane, commercially pure, +20°Ñ · Methyl bromide, +20°Ñ · Methyl ethyl ketone, +40°Ñ · Methyl isobutyl ketone, +65°Ñ · Minerals: andesite, opal, pyrites, sylvite, shale, tridymite, tuff, chalcedony, chalcopyrite · Municipal drainage · Naphtha (ligroin) · Naphthalene, +60 … 65°Ñ · Nefras/water, adulterated by halogens, halogen hydrides and their salts, +45°Ñ · Nickel chloride, +120°Ñ · Nickel nitrate, +120°Ñ · Nickel salts, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Nickel sulfate, +120°Ñ · Nicotinamide · Nitrogen monoxide, oxide, pentoxide (20 mg/m³) · Octane, +20°Ñ · Oil Anthracene (10%) · Oil Bone · Oil capacitor Acid- or phenol-refined · Oil Castor, +95 °Ñ · Oil Compressor: KS-19, K-12, K-19, K3-20, K4-20, K2-24, K3-10, Kp-8s · Oil Cottonseed · Oil Diesel, +120 °Ñ · Oil Diesel, +95°Ñ · Oil Diesel, +40°Ñ · Oil Engine: A, B, V, G, D, E, M, MK, MN, MS, MT, MTZ · Oil Heat transfer: AMT-300 (TU 38.101537-75), AMT-300T (TU 38.1011023-85) · Oil Hemp-seed · Oil high-viscosity bunker SVL, SVT, SVS · Oil I brand industrial, at 40°Ñ · Oil Insulating: TKp, T-750, T-1500, TSO, GK · Oil Lard · Oil Linseed, +110°Ñ · Oil Machine · Oil hydraulic MG, at pressures exceeding 25 MPa and oil volume temperature exceeding 90°Ñ · Oil Mineral (aromatic-free), +120°Ñ · Oil Mustard-seed · Oil Naphthene: NMR-12, NKM-40 · Oil Olive · Oil Pine-needle · Oil Plant · Oil Process: NZM-40, S-9, S-15, S-25 · Oil Rapeseed · Oil Refrigerator: HF 12-16, HF 22s-16, HF 22-24, HA-30, HM-35, HS-40 · Oil Sulfurous; acid oil, +120°Ñ Oil transmission TM 1-5 · Oil Turbine: T22, T30, T46, T57, Tp-22, Tp-30, Tp-46, Tp-22B, Tp-22s | · Oil Wood, +95°Ñ · Ozone, less than 2 per cent in air, +20°Ñ · Ozone, saturated aqueous solution, +20°Ñ · Paraffine (T-1, T-2, T-3, S, Ns, Nv brands) >50°Ñ · Peloid · Peroxide, 10%, +40°Ñ; 30 … 90%, +20°Ñ · Petroleum jelly, commercially pure, +100°Ñ · Phenol 1%, +40°Ñ · Phosgene, commercially pure, liquefied, gaseous, +20°Ñ · Phosphorus oxide, +40°Ñ · Phosphorus oxychloride III, +40°Ñ · Phosphorus trichloride III, commercially pure, +20°Ñ · Photographic developer, fixer, emulsion +40°Ñ · Potassium aluminum sulfate, 50%, +40°Ñ · Potassium bicarbonate, +120°Ñ · Potassium borate 10% +40°Ñ · Potassium bromate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Potassium bromide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Potassium carbonate (potash), saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Potassium chlorate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Potassium chloride, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Potassium chromate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Potassium cyanide, saturated solution, +80°Ñ · Potassium dichromate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Potassium ferrocyanide, +95°Ñ · Potassium hydroxide, 15-95%, +95°Ñ · Potassium hydroxide, 50%, +40°Ñ · Potassium iodide, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Potassium nitrate, 50%, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Potassium perchlorate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Potassium permanganate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; 10%, +65°Ñ; 25%, +40°Ñ · Potassium persulfate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Potassium phosphate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Potassium sulfate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Potassium sulfide · Potassium sulfite · Prime city naphtha (Nefras A, I, N, S, P brands), +65°Ñ · Propane, commercially pure, liquefied, gaseous +20 … +65°Ñ · Propylene glycol, +120°Ñ · Pyramidon formiate · Pyridine, +60°Ñ · Selenium, selenides · Silver nitrate (lunar caustic), saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ |
· Silver salts, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Sodium acetate, saturated solution, +20°Ñ; +110°Ñ · Sodium benzoate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Sodium bicarbonate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Sodium bisulfate, +120°Ñ · Sodium bisulfite, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Sodium bisulphate, 10%, +40°Ñ · Sodium borate (borax), saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +110°Ñ · Sodium bromate, saturated solution, +20°Ñ · Sodium bromide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Sodium carbonate (soda), saturated solution, +60°Ñ; 35%, +120°Ñ · Sodium chlorate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; 50%, +95°Ñ · Sodium chloride, 2%-27%, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Sodium chlorite, diluted, +60°Ñ · Sodium chromate, diluted, +40°Ñ · Sodium cyanide, +95°Ñ · Sodium dichromate, +110°Ñ · Sodium ferrocyanide, +120°Ñ · Sodium fluoride, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Sodium hydroxide, 10%, +60°Ñ · Sodium hydroxide, 1-5%, +100°Ñ · Sodium hydroxide, 40%, +40°Ñ · Sodium hydroxide, 50%, +20°Ñ; 50%, +95°Ñ · Sodium hypochlorite, 12.5%, +40°Ñ · Sodium hypochlorite, conforming to GOST 11086-76 (active chlorine 190 g/L, NaOH alkali 18.5 g/L), +20°Ñ · Sodium hyposulphate (ditionate), 10%, +60 °Ñ · Sodium iodide, saturated solution, +40°Ñ · Sodium methylate, 40%, +65°Ñ · Sodium nitrate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Sodium nitrite, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Sodium oxalate, saturated solution, +20°Ñ | · Sodium persulphate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Sodium phosphate (monosubstituted), saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +95°Ñ · Sodium silicate, saturated solution, +60 … +65°Ñ · Sodium sulfate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Sodium sulfide, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Sodium sulfite and sodium sulfate (Glauber’s salt) · Sodium sulfite, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +110°Ñ · Sodium thiosulphate, saturated solution, +40°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Solutions acid or caustic of various classes of pigments and stocks Solutions Alum · Solutions Antiseptic · Solutions Cataphoretic (20-50 kV) · Solutions Decontaminating, +70°Ñ · Solutions Disinfectant · Solutions Electroplating (chrome content up to 200 g/L), +95°Ñ · Solutions Moisturizing, <5%, +20°Ñ · Solutions of tanners: mineral, +60°Ñ; plant, +20°Ñ · Sour effluent · Spirit of iodine, 6,5%, +20°Ñ · Starch, aqueous solution, +80°Ñ · Steam, +120 °Ñ (steam jet treatment as per GOST 9.409-88) · Strontium halides · Styrene, +20-60°Ñ · Sulfate/chloride-rich soil · Sulfite liquor · Sulfur chloride · Sulfur dioxide, dry, commercial, +60°Ñ; moist, +40°Ñ; +65°Ñ · Sulfur trioxide, +60°Ñ · Sulfur, crude, liquid, +135°Ñ · Sulfur, diluted | · Talc, commercially pure, +60°Ñ · Tetraethoxysilane, +66°Ñ · Tetraethyl lead, commercially pure, +20 °Ñ; +40°Ñ · Tin chloride, saturated solution (dichloride) +65°Ñ, (tetrachloride) +95°Ñ · Toluene, +20…65°Ñ · Tricresyl phosphate, commercially pure, +20 °Ñ · Turpentine, +65°Ñ · Urine, +40 °Ñ · Vanillin, vanillin water +40°Ñ · Vinylacetate +65°Ñ · Viscose dopes · Vitriol Copper, zinc, cobalt, iron and nickel · Water Acidulous · Water Chlorinated (5 g/L of Cl2 or 5% of ClO2) · Water Deaerated, +105°Ñ · Water Deionized, +120°Ñ · Water Demineralized · Water Distilled, +120°Ñ · Water Effluent · Water Ground-, including top water · Water Gypsum · Water Highly mineralized · Water Industrial · Water Middle · Water Ozonized · Water River · Water Salt, +120°Ñ · Water Sea-, +120°Ñ · Water Sulfate · Xylene, +20…65°Ñ · Zinc chloride, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ · Zinc nitrate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ · Zinc oxide - Zinc sulfate, saturated solution, +60°Ñ; +120°Ñ
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